What Is an OSPO?


Cover: An Open Source Program Office coordinates open source strategy, compliance, and contributions.

An Open Source Program Office (OSPO) coordinates strategy, compliance, and contributions. Learn what an OSPO is, why it exists, and how it works.

What Is OpenSSF?


Diagram showing the OpenSSF standard and its relationship to other open source standards.

OpenSSF is a cross-industry initiative improving open source software security. Understand why it exists, how it works, and its role in securing the software supply chain.

What Is SBOM?


Diagram showing the SBOM standard and its relationship to other software standards.

SBOM is a Software Bill of Materials listing all components in software. Understand why it exists, how it works, and its role in software supply chains.

What Is the Exponential Backoff Pattern?


Exponential backoff is a retry strategy that increases wait time between attempts. Learn why it exists, how it works, and when to combine it with jitter.

Exponential backoff is a retry strategy that increases wait time between attempts. Learn why it exists, how it works, and when to combine it with jitter.

What Is Nushell?


Nushell shell showing structured data pipelines instead of text streams.

Nushell is a modern shell that uses structured data instead of text streams. Understand why Nushell exists, how it works, and when to use it.

What Is PESTLE Analysis?


Cover: The PESTLE analysis framework: Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.

PESTLE analysis reference: definitions, components, and usage for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.

What Is SWOT Analysis?


Cover: The SWOT analysis framework: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

SWOT analysis reference: definitions, components, format, and usage for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats in strategic planning.

What Is Jitter?


Diagram showing how small timing variation spreads retries over time instead of creating synchronized bursts.

Jitter is timing variation that creates bursts and tail latency. Understand measured jitter, backoff jitter, and why it matters in retries.

What Is a Retry Storm?


Diagram showing a retry storm as a feedback loop of increasing load and tail latency.

Retry storm: when retries multiply load and turn partial failures into outages. Learn how they happen, how to detect them, and how to prevent them.

What Is a Thundering Herd?


Diagram showing a thundering herd as a synchronized wave of clients stampedes a shared bottleneck.

Thundering herd: when many clients do the same work at once and overload a dependency. Understand why it happens, what it looks like, and how to reduce risk.

What Is Backpressure?


Diagram showing backpressure as a signal from a downstream component to an upstream component to slow down.

Backpressure: a system’s way of saying “slow down” before overload turns into timeouts and retries. Understand why it matters and what signals it uses.

What Is Load Shedding?


Diagram showing load shedding as a way to keep the system in a controlled state under stress.

Load shedding rejects work during overload so systems stay usable. Learn why it matters, what it looks like, and how it prevents retry storms.

What Is OpenChain?


Diagram showing the OpenChain standard and its relationship to other open source standards.

OpenChain is an international standard for open source license compliance. Understand why it exists, how it works, and its role in software supply chains.